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Official portrait of Sam Graves

Sam Graves

R Republican · Representative, Missouri 6th district
21
Low self-dealing
4/6 components have data
#99 of 193 scored

Sam Graves (R-MO6), a sixth-generation farmer and Chairman of the House Transportation & Infrastructure Committee, has served since 2001 and announced his retirement at the end of the current session. He does not appear to trade individual stocks; his assets are concentrated in family farmland and renewable-fuels partnerships, which are pre-office/business holdings not scoreable as enrichment. His most notable accountability event is a 2009 House Ethics inquiry into an appearance of conflict of interest when he invited a business partner of his wife to testify before the Small Business Committee; the Office of Congressional Ethics found "substantial reason to believe" an appearance of conflict was created, but the Ethics Committee found no rule violation. As T&I chair he draws heavy transportation-sector donations (aviation, airlines, trucking, rail), a strong correlation-not-proof signal between committee jurisdiction and donor base; his lifetime missed-vote rate of 4.5% is modestly above the chamber median.

Public record

In Congress since
2001
Committees
Transportation and Infrastructure (Chair)
Armed Services
Missed votes, 119th Congress
7.0% (47 of 674; median member 1.9%)
Campaign money, 2025–26 cycle
$1.8M raised · 60% from PACs & committees · $3.0M cash on hand FEC ↗

The stock-trading ban

H.R. 7008 passage, Jul 22, 2026
Yes
Cosponsored a ban bill
None

H.R. 7008 bans new stock purchases by members, spouses and dependents; it doesn't force sales of existing holdings. The Senate vote was on the version paired with the SAVE Act, which is why no Democrat voted yes. Full breakdown →

Disclosed stock trades

No periodic transaction reports on file since 2024. That's the norm: most members don't trade individual stocks, or hold them in blind trusts and diversified funds.

Amounts are the ranges members must report, not exact values. The STOCK Act requires a report within 45 days of a trade; "late" counts days past that deadline, measured to the filing date.

How the score breaks down

Stock self-trading
25% weight
0
No evidence of individual-stock trading. Trackers report approximately $0 in publicly traded assets and no STOCK Act transaction filings; his holdings are farmland and private renewable-fuel partnerships, not tradable equities.
Net-worth enrichment in officeno data
15% weight
—
Estimated net worth ~$1.6M (280th in Congress), tied largely to family farm and pre-office renewable-fuel investments. No sourced evidence of net-worth growth beyond salary/market attributable to office; pre-office business/farm wealth is not scored.
Money → action alignmentcorrelation, not proof of any quid-pro-quo
20% weight
45
CORRELATION, NOT PROOF. As Transportation & Infrastructure Chairman, Graves' top donors concentrate in the sectors his committee regulates: ~$356K from air transport and ~$46.7K from Delta in 2023-24, plus top-recipient status across airlines, railroads, trucking and sea transport. Donor concentration aligns with committee jurisdiction, but no specific quid-pro-quo is shown.
Campaign-fund personal useno data
15% weight
—
No sourced reporting of campaign or leadership-PAC funds spent for personal benefit. His committees (Sam Graves for Congress, Victory Fund) file with the FEC; no personal-use findings located.
Revolving door & family
15% weight
25
2009 Ethics inquiry found an appearance of conflict when Graves invited Brooks Hurst — a renewable-fuels business partner of his wife Lesli — to testify before the Small Business Committee without disclosing the tie; OCE found 'substantial reason to believe' an appearance was created, but the Ethics Committee found no rule violation. Long-tenured aides have cycled through his personal/committee offices, but no specific family-lobbying contract tied to office is documented.
Skips the job to fundraise
10% weight
20
Lifetime missed-vote rate of 4.5% (724 of 15,970 roll calls, 2001-2026), above the ~2.1% median for sitting members but not extreme. No evidence of paid speeches or fundraising-driven absences; modest score reflects above-median absenteeism only.

Sources behind this score: 3 data aggregator · 2 reference database · 3 official record · 1 news reporting. Score = weighted average of the components that have data; the 2 without sourced evidence are excluded, never counted against the member. Methodology →

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